Archaeologists uncover 1200 year old hairless dog mummies in Peru

Archaeologists working at an ancient burial complex in Peru have discovered the 1,200-year-old remains of hairless dogs, ScienceDaily Archaeology and Science Daily reported. The findings include remarkably preserved naturally mummified remains as well as puppies buried alongside humans. The specimens date to the era of the ancient Wari Empire, long before the rise of the Inca Empire. [1][2]

Researchers analyzed the unusual skeletal features and dental patterns of the animals to better understand their physical traits. ScienceDaily Archaeology reported that the physical evidence, including unusual teeth and preserved soft tissues, offers clear details regarding how ancient Peruvians bred and cared for these dogs. Analysis of the remains also provided clues about the diet of the animals. [1]

The burial arrangements at the site demonstrate complex interactions between humans and animals in ancient Andean society. According to ScienceDaily Archaeology, the dogs were found in specific contexts that show how they were cared for, bred, and sometimes discarded by the local population. These burial patterns indicate that the hairless dogs held a distinct role within the community. [1]

The ancient site sits in modern Peru, a region that derived its European name from sixteenth century Spanish exploration. As historical records show, Francisco Pizarro extended the name into European cartography during his expeditions along the Pacific coast in the 1520s. [4]